Merci, Monsieur Badiou
Secular fanaticism must be exposed for its own hatred and
xenophobia, and get over the old cliches of East and West.
New York, NY - In a powerful new essay ( Le
racisme des intellectuels) for Le Monde [Fr],
Alain Badiou, arguably the greatest living French philosopher, pinpoints the
principal culprit in the success of the far-right in the recent French
presidential election that resulted in the presidency of Francois Hollande.
At issue is the evidently not-so-surprising success of the
French far-right, anti-immigration, Islamophobe nationalist politician Marine
Le Pen - to whom the French electorate handed a handsome 20 per cent and third
place prestige.
As Neni Panourgia has recently warned, "the phenomenon
of Golden Dawn (Chrysi Avgi in Greek), the neo-Nazi organisation that received
almost seven per cent of the vote in the Greek elections of May 6" is a
clear indication that this rise of the right is not limited to France. The
gruesome mass murderer Anders Breivik signalled from Northern Europe a common
spectre that hovers over the entirety of the continent - most recently marked
by the trial of the Bosnian Serb mass murderer General Ratko Mladic - accused
of 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including orchestrating
the week-long massacre of more than 7,000 Muslim boys and men at Srebrenica in
1995 during the Bosnian war.
As Refik Hodzic, a justice activist from Bosnia and Herzegovina
puts it, the implications of that murderous incident are not to be missed:
"The statement that will haunt the consciousness of
Bosnians, Serbs and the world for decades to come was recorded in the immediate
aftermath of the fall of Srebrenica, a UN-protected enclave in eastern Bosnia:
'On this day I give Srebrenica to the Serb people,' he announced into a TV
camera. 'The time has finally come for revenge against Turks [Bosnian Muslims]
who live in this area.' These chilling words were the prelude to a systematic
execution of some 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys who had sought refuge with
the Dutch UN battalion or tried to reach safety through the woods surrounding
Srebrenica. Years later, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Court of Justice would judge the
massacre, directed by Mladic and carried out by his subordinates, to be the
first act of genocide committed on European soil after World War II."
Who is responsible?
In this poignant and timely essay, Alain Badiou dismisses
the pop sociology of blaming the rise of the right on the poor and the
disenfranchised French, supposedly fearful of globalisation. He denounces the
blaming of the poor French by the educated elite for all its ills - and instead
offers a far more sensible and factual evidence of what seems to be the matter
with the French - and, by extension, other Europeans.
Blaming the poor, Alain Badiou retorts, is reminiscent of
Berthold Brecht's famous sarcasm that the French government evidently does not
have the people it richly deserves. Turning the table against the French
politicians and the French intellectuals, Badiou blames them directly for the
rise of the right. Badiou turns to a list of the most recent anti-labour and
anti-immigrant statements uttered by socialist politicians and charges them
with the responsibility for the rise of the right.
"The succession of restrictive laws, attacking, on the
pretext of being foreigners, the freedom and equality of millions of people who
live and work here, is not the work of unrestricted 'populists'." He
accuses Nicolas Sarkozy and his gang of "cultural racism", of
"raising high the banner of 'superiority' of Western civilisation"
and "an endless succession of discriminatory laws".
But Badiou does not spare the left and, in fact, accuses
them of complacency: "We did not see the left rise forcefully to oppose...
such reactionary" laws. Quite to the contrary, this segment of the left
maintained that it understood this demand for "security", and had no
qualms about the public space being cleansed of women who opted to veil
themselves.
Badiou accuses the French intellectuals of having fomented
Islamophobia, as he accuses successive French governments of having been
"unable to build a civil society of peace and justice", and for
having Arabs and Muslims abused as the boogymen of French politics.
But this is not just a French thing
The malady that Alain Badiou has diagnosed is not limited to
the French, or even to Europeans. It is crucial to keep in mind that there are
those among the expatriate Iranian, Arab or South Asian intellectuals in Europe
who are identical in their Islamophobic racism against Muslims. A significant
segment of these expat intellectuals, clumsily wearing white masks over their
brown skin, are integral and definitive to secular fundamentalists' disdain for
Islam and Muslims.
The current Islamophobia in Europe is a disease - a slightly
updated gestation of old-fashioned European anti-Semitism. The disease is
widely spread in North America too. In the US, the selfsame disease is now
evident in the fact that US military officers have for years been indoctrinated
by a viciously anti-Muslim pedagogy that teaches US military personnel that
Muslims "hate everything you stand for and will never coexist with you,
unless you submit".
They go further in asserting that the war against Muslims is
so vicious that "the Geneva conventions that set standards of armed
conflict, are no longer relevant"; which "would leave open the option
once again of taking war to a civilian population wherever necessary";
that "Saudi Arabia [ought to be] threatened with starvation... Islam
reduced to cult status" and that the US must "wage near total
war" against 1.3 billion-plus Muslims.
And what exactly do the white-masked-brown-skinned amongst
these expat intellectuals have to say about that? When the Danish cartoon row
engulfed Europe, Salman Rushdie and his ilk - the talented Ms Ayaan Hirsi Ali,
Ibn Warraq, Taslima Nasreen and a few other comprador intellectuals like them,
keeping good company with none other than the one and only Bernard-Henri Levy -
were up in arms charging that after "fascism, Nazism and Stalinism"
the world now faced "a new global threat" in what they called
"Islamism".
Yet they become completely dumb, deaf and blind when a mass
murderer such as Breivik goes on a rampage murdering scores of innocent people
for his pathological loathing of Muslims and Marxists. They are also blind to
the fact that military officers of the most brutal killing machine on planet
Earth are being indoctrinated with such criminally insane thoughts as those
taught to US military personnel. Neither do they care when Qurans, the holy
book of Muslims, are flushed down the toilets in Abu Ghraib, or burned in
military bases in Afghanistan.
The new moral imperative
The ailment that Badiou diagnoses is not limited to French
or even European intellectuals, or American Christian fundamentalist Quran
burning pastors, or what passes for comedians in the United States (does anyone
outside the United States care to know who Bill Maher is?). It extends well
into fanatical secular fundamentalists among expat Arab, Iranian or South Asian
intellectuals whose pathological loathing of Islam and Muslims has led some of
them even to form what they call a "Council of Ex-Muslims", while
another group that even call itself "Communists" unabashedly hold
their anti-Muslim rallies shoulder to shoulder to neo-Nazis.
Still others among "ex-Muslims" are as vicious and
brutal in ridiculing, denigrating - and even physically assaulting - a veiled
woman who comes from their own country for a short visit to Europe.
The disease that Badiou has judiciously diagnosed is quite
contagious and has metastasised far wider than he may care to know. It is now
the most recent affliction of the brown-skinned who wear their white masks,
wishing themselves white: comprador intellectuals who aid and abet the European
and US racists in demonising their own people. There is a very thin line that
separates these self-loathing "ex-Muslims" from Anders Breivik -
except the Norwegian mass murderer hates their brown skin too, white masks
notwithstanding.
What these "ex-Muslims" and their Euro-American
counterparts share is a pathological essentialism about "Islam" and
"Muslims". They are blind to the fact that there is a factual and
existential difference between the "Islam" of a rich Kuwaiti Sheikh
negotiating his fat belly around the table and fearfully watching his
cholesterol in a fancy restaurant on the Champs-Elysees and the
"Islam" of a an illegal Algerian busboy washing the dishes in the
basement of the same restaurant.
That existential difference is the moral imperative of a new
intuition of transcendence that escapes all these buffooneries and requires a
new vision of what must be the highest moral imperative of a fragile world.
(Extracted from
article written in Al Jazeera by Hamid Dabashi, Hagop Kevorkian Professor of
Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in the City
of New York. Among his most recent books is Brown Skin, White Masks (Pluto,
2011)).